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The ICAR had set up an All India Coordinated research Project on
Oilseeds (AICORPO) in the year 1967 for coordinating research on
various oil seed crops of India. Subsequently the groundnut crop was
delineated from the AICORPO set up and was given a independent status
as All India Coordinated Research Project on Groundnut (AICRP-G)
during 1992 (beginning of VIII-Plan).
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MANDATE
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Multidisciplinary research on Crop Improvement,
Crop Production and Crop Protection aspects of groundnut are
carried out in all the regular centres as well as selected KVKs
/ voluntary centres, across the country, in the areas of :
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Development of high yielding varieties possessing
resistance/field tolerance to drought, diseases and pests; high
temperature, salinity and acid soils.
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Development of groundnut based cropping system
and economically viable production and protection technologies
for exploiting the potential yield of the crop variety and
thereby reducing gaps between realizable and potential.
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Demonstration of proven production and processing
technologies on quality aspects through On-Farm Demonstrations
for the benefit of farmers in target areas.
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Identification of stable sources of resistance to
biotic and abiotic stresses at hot spots and their utilization
in varietal improvement programme through national and
international collaboration.
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Production of Nucleus and Breeder seed of
nationally important varieties.
Verities
Released
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Large seeded varieties with reduced aflatoxin risk for export
promotion |
BAU 13, B 95, Somnath TKG
19 A
and GG 20 |
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Disease resistant varieties for endemic areas |
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Multiple foliar disease resistant for rain fed Kharif |
ALR 1, ALR 2, Girnar 1, ICG (FDRS) 10, ALR 3, ICGV 86590
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Field tolerance to PBND under Rabi/Summer situation. |
ICGS 11 (ICGV 87123), ICGS 44 |
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Resistant to Rust and LLS |
ICG FDRS 10, ICGV 86590, R 8808, R 9201 |
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Nematode tolerance (Kalahasti melody) |
Tirupati 2, Tirupati 4 |
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Pests resistance |
Girnar 1 (Jassid), ICGV 87160 (Aphid), Kadiri 3, BG 2 (Spodoptera) |
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Varieties for regional and multi-regional importance
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High yielding and early maturing Spanish bunch varieties |
DRG 17, K 134, DRG 12, Dh 86, JL
220,
SR 1, VRI 2, VRI 3, VRI 4, Co 4, AK 159, GG7
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High yielding and early maturing Virginia varieties |
CSMG 884, CSMG 84-1, HNG 10, LGN 2, JSP 21 |
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High harvest index (about 50%) |
TAG 24, TG 26,GG 2 |
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Fresh Seed dormancy |
TG 17 (30 days), TG 26 (12-15 days), VRI 1(7 days), BSR 1 (21
days), Dh 40 (30 days) |
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Tolerant to acid soils |
TG 3, TG 22 |
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Tolerant to salt affected soils |
TG 32, K 1224, RHRG 104 |
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Confectionery types |
BAU 13, B 95, TKG 19A, GG 20,Somnath |
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High water use and partitioning efficient |
TAG 24, TMV 2, ICG 2730, ICG 5263, NCAc 343, Somnath
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Drought tolerant varieties |
ICGS 37, CSMG 84-1, CSMG 8784,TAG 24, K 134 |
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Paddy fallow residual moisture situations in Orissa and Coastal
Andhra Pradesh for Rabi/Summer season |
RSHY 1, VRI 3, Dh 40, BSR 1 |
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For rice based cropping systems (RBCS) in NE states |
BSR 1, TG 26, R 8806, Dh 40 |
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For spring situations in Punjab and U.P |
ICGS 1, SG 84 |
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Technology |
Details |
Target Area |
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Intercropping |
Groundnut + Red gram (6:1/ 4:1) |
Maharashtra |
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Groundnut + Soybean (6:2) |
Maharashtra |
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Groundnut + Sunflower (6:2 / 3:1) |
Maharashtra
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Groundnut + Castor (9:2 / 3:1) |
Gujarat |
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Groundnut + Sunflower (3:1 / 2: 1) |
Gujarat |
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Groundnut + Red gram (4:1) |
Gujarat |
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Groundnut + Black gram (4:1) |
Tamil Nadu |
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Groundnut + Green gram (2:1) |
Tamil Nadu |
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Groundnut + Chilli (2:2) |
Karnataka |
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Groundnut + Sunflower (3:1) |
Karnataka |
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Groundnut + Red gram (4:1) |
Karnataka |
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Weed control |
Pre-sowing application of Fluchloralin @ 1.0 a.i/ha + 3 hand
weedings |
Tamil Nadu, Saurashtra, Maharashtra. |
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Pre emergence spray of Butachlor @ 1.25 kg a.i / ha
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Gujarat,
Maharahstra. |
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Metolachlor @ 1 lt a.i/ha + 3 hand weedings |
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
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Yield maximization / stabilization |
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Pre monsoon sowing |
Advancement of sowing (by about 15 days before the regular onset
of monsoon). |
Tamil Nadu, Gujarat |
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Life saving irrigation |
One or two protective irrigation(s) at critical stage (Peg
penetration / Pod development). |
For all groundnut growing states |
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Raised-bed furrow |
Improves groundnut yield dramatically (18-22%). |
For red soil areas |
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Polythene mulch |
Provides faster germination and growth at low temperatures,
checks pests and diseases, reduces aflatoxin contamination, and
increases
yield. |
Low temperature Rabi/Summer groundnut areas |
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Rhizobium |
Strains IGR 6, IGR 40 and TNAU 14 improve groundnut yield in
Rice–fallow situation. |
Rice–Fallow situations |
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Micronutrient management |
Soil application of ZnSO4
@ 10 kg/ha followed by foliar application (0.2%) was highly
remunerative. |
Micro nutrient (Zn) deficient soils. |
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Incorporation of Borax in the soil @ 10 kg/ha to avoid hollow
heart formation. |
Boron deficient soils |
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WORKSHOPS
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CENTRES

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| ©National Research Centre
for Groundnut, PB No.5, Junagadh 362001, Gujarat, India |
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Updated on:17 September, 2009 |
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